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Free practice for Class 10 board exams: Bihar Board (BSEB) and CBSE, in Hindi and English.
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Class 10: Choose a subject
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Today's 10
Ten new questions every day. The same set for everyone.
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Heating lead nitrate gives off brown fumes. Which gas are these brown fumes?
- (A) Oxygen (O₂)
- (B) Nitrogen (N₂)
- (C) Lead oxide (PbO)
- (D) Nitrogen dioxide (NO₂)
Show answer
Correct answer: (D) Nitrogen dioxide (NO₂)
Explanation: 2Pb(NO₃)₂ → 2PbO + 4NO₂ + O₂. The nitrogen dioxide given off is a brown gas.
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What colour does an acid turn blue litmus paper?
- (A) Green
- (B) Yellow
- (C) Red
- (D) No change
Show answer
Correct answer: (C) Red
Explanation: Acids turn blue litmus red, while bases turn red litmus blue.
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For which value of k does the pair x + 2y = 3 and 5x + ky + 7 = 0 have no solution?
- (A) 10
- (B) 5
- (C) 2
- (D) −10
Show answer
Correct answer: (A) 10
Explanation: For x + 2y − 3 = 0 and 5x + ky + 7 = 0, a₁/a₂ = 1/5, b₁/b₂ = 2/k and c₁/c₂ = −3/7. For no solution, 1/5 = 2/k, so k = 10; and 1/5 ≠ −3/7 holds.
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After how many decimal places does the decimal expansion of 17/8 terminate?
- (A) 1
- (B) 2
- (C) 3
- (D) 4
Show answer
Correct answer: (C) 3
Explanation: 17/8 = 17 × 125 / (8 × 125) = 2125/1000 = 2.125. The denominator is 2³, so the expansion ends after 3 decimal places.
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What is the product of the three zeroes of 2x³ − 5x² − 14x + 8?
- (A) 4
- (B) 5/2
- (C) −4
- (D) −7
Show answer
Correct answer: (C) −4
Explanation: Product of the three zeroes = −d/a = −8/2 = −4. (The zeroes are 4, −2 and 1/2: 4 × (−2) × 1/2 = −4.)
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Which quadratic equation has the roots 2 and −3?
- (A) x² + x − 6 = 0
- (B) x² − x − 6 = 0
- (C) x² + x + 6 = 0
- (D) x² − 5x + 6 = 0
Show answer
Correct answer: (A) x² + x − 6 = 0
Explanation: (x − 2)(x + 3) = x² + x − 6. So the equation is x² + x − 6 = 0.
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What is called the "energy currency" of the cell?
- (A) Glucose
- (B) ATP
- (C) Pyruvate
- (D) Haemoglobin
Show answer
Correct answer: (B) ATP
Explanation: The energy released in respiration is stored as ATP molecules. Whenever a cell needs energy, it gets it by breaking down ATP.
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What is the sum of the zeroes of 6x² − 7x − 3?
- (A) −7/6
- (B) −1/2
- (C) 1/2
- (D) 7/6
Show answer
Correct answer: (D) 7/6
Explanation: For ax² + bx + c, the sum of the zeroes is −b/a. Here a = 6 and b = −7, so the sum is 7/6. (The zeroes are 3/2 and −1/3.)
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What kind of reaction is respiration?
- (A) Exothermic
- (B) Endothermic
- (C) Displacement
- (D) Double displacement
Show answer
Correct answer: (A) Exothermic
Explanation: In respiration, glucose combines with oxygen to form CO₂ and water, releasing energy. A reaction that releases energy is exothermic.
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How many solutions does the pair 2x − 3y = 8 and 4x − 6y = 9 have?
- (A) Exactly one solution
- (B) Infinitely many solutions
- (C) No solution
- (D) Exactly two solutions
Show answer
Correct answer: (C) No solution
Explanation: a₁/a₂ = 2/4 = 1/2 and b₁/b₂ = −3/−6 = 1/2, but c₁/c₂ = 8/9. Since a₁/a₂ = b₁/b₂ ≠ c₁/c₂, the lines are parallel and there is no solution.
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